by Nomad
Recent studies about class mobility in America reveal some interesting findings on upward mobility- the core principle of the American Dream.They suggest that one key factor between making that dream a reality or not could just be where you happen to live.
A recent study, commissioned by the Equality of Opportunity Project and funded
by the National Science Foundation, made some interesting correlations. Researchers found that areas with greater mobility-where people can rise out of the class they were born into- tended to have five characteristics:
- less segregation,
- less income inequality,
- better schools,
- greater social capital,
- more stable families.
Researchers are quick to point out that the study was more about
finding patterns. The study was not an attempt to decide what is a cause and what is an
effect. In any event, the findings
themselves provide valuable information about the state of cyclical poverty in
the US.
Where You Call Home
One factor is simply where you live. For example, the cards
are stacked against the poor in the Southeast and the industrial Midwest. Basically, if you are poor there, you're stuck.
On the other hand, if you are born poor in in the Northeast, Great
Plains and West, including in New York, Boston, Salt Lake City, Pittsburgh,
Seattle and large swaths of California and Minnesota, you may be able to climb
out of the inherited hole. At least, there's a chance.